Just like coding has been democratized through no-code tools, growth is no longer the sole purview of the sales team. Instead, companies like Pinterest, Buffer, and Appcues have prioritized customer acquisition à la product-led growth.
Product-led growth (PLG) is a business methodology in which user acquisition, expansion, conversion, and retention are all driven by the product itself. It creates company-wide alignment across teams—from engineering to sales and marketing—and uses the product as the largest lever of sustainable, scalable business growth.
Evidence supporting PLG as a growth model is widespread. Product-led businesses see lower CAC (customer acquisition costs), shorter sales cycles, higher customer satisfaction and NPS (net promotor score) scores, higher customer retention and lifetime values (LTV), and larger valuations.
According to Bain, companies that prioritize PLG achieve faster growth in comparison to those with limited or no focus on PLG. Additionally, they are almost 3x as likely to have gained market share in recent years when compared to their non-PLG competitors.
Sounds great—but you’re probably wondering at this point, “is PLG right for my business?” That’s what we’re here to help with.
Experts often frame product-led growth as something exclusive, reserved only for the most consumer-like SaaS businesses (think Canva or Grammarly); or those that offer freemium products, massive user bases, well-staffed data science and growth teams, network effects … the list goes on. Through that lens, your business is either product-led or it’s not.
But PLG is not a status or goal to achieve—it’s a strategy. Everything your business does can be done in a more product-led way, from how you engage your customers to how you enable your teams.
Rather than thinking of PLG as an exclusive designation reserved for the most consumer-like SaaS businesses, it's helpful to think of it as a spectrum. At the Product-Led Growth Collective, we group businesses into one of 3 maturity stages: Starter, Transformer, and Elite (which we’ll get into later).
Find out how mature your product-led growth motion is by taking our assessment
We think every business can reap the benefits of PLG. But certain factors (which we'll get into below) can impact the feasibility of a PLG transformation for your business in certain conditions. So really, the question isn't “Is PLG right for my business?” The question is, 'is PLG right for my business right now?'
Regardless of your answer, the principles of product-led growth are applicable—and beneficial—to virtually any business, SaaS or otherwise.
That’s because PLG is a response to consumer behavior and preferences. It’s a strategy that capitalizes on humans’ desire to do things on their own as quickly and efficiently as possible. So if you sell to humans, it only makes sense to align your product according with their actual behavior.
Factors like target market, competition, product maturity, and available resources inform both where to focus efforts and what to expect when building a product-led motion. Let’s dive in.
Product-led growth can be beneficial for businesses looking to scale quickly and increase their user base. While not every business will benefit from a full-scale PLG strategy, there are still ways to be more product-led in your approach to growth that are beneficial to your bottom line.
Now back to the reason you’re here: “is product-led growth right for my business?” Perhaps instead, you should ask, “in what ways can my business be more product-led?”
Before considering the finer details, it’s important to understand who will find PLG most effective. Product-led growth works best (though not exclusively) for businesses with a SaaS model, with more transactional sales and affordable price points.
If this sounds like your business, then you can move on to more pointed considerations, which we’ve broken down into 3 core groups: competition and market conditions, team and resources, and product maturity and readiness.
In the early stages of assessing the PLG model for your organization, you need to look outward before you look inward. Ask yourself the following questions:
When thinking about your team and resources, consider the following:
Finally, this group of questions asks you to look at your product, the one thing you have the most control over. Consider this:
Ask yourself:
You need 2 things: business maturity and a detailed strategy. We’ve already addressed the maturity model. The second–strategy–is a bit more complex. Here’s a three-pronged approach you can use to start building out your strategy:
Starting with how you acquire customers, you might need to overhaul your existing system or create something entirely from scratch.
Starting with how you acquire customers, you might need to overhaul your existing system or create something entirely from scratch.
If you’ve made it this far, then you’ve probably decided to implement PLG into your business. There are 2 ways to start putting product-led growth into action:
The PLG Flywheel is a framework that segments users according to where they are in their journey, from Stranger to Evaluator to Beginner to Regular and then Champion. It also includes the actions users must take to graduate to the next stage: Evaluate, Activate, Adopt, Expand, and Advocate.
The goal of the flywheel is to help you focus your strategies on optimizing the user experience to move users from one stage to the next as quickly as possible. As the rate at which users move from one segment to the next increases, this creates a positive feedback loop of more advocates = more acquisition = exponential growth.
We’ve already covered the flywheel in-depth here: The Product-Led Growth Flywheel.
Second, you need to find where you fit on the scale of maturity that we mentioned earlier. Here’s what you need to know about each stage:
Identifying which stage your company falls under can help you understand where to begin with adopting PLG as a strategy.
To reiterate, an in-depth product-led growth strategy might not be right for every business. However, that doesn’t mean it won’t be beneficial to explore what elements or lessons you can take from the model to apply to your own business. And if it is right for you, congratulations–you’re well on your way to exponential growth.